Restaurant expansion guide

Expansion Guide

How to Open Your Second Restaurant

Your first location is working. Now you're thinking bigger. Here's the checklist that separates successful expansions from expensive failures.

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When Is My Restaurant Ready to Expand?

Your restaurant is ready to expand when: first location is profitable for 12+ consecutive months, prime cost is consistently under 60%, you have documented systems that work without you, cash reserves cover 6-12 months of new location expenses, and you have management depth to run two locations.

Expansion Readiness Checklist
  • First location profitable for 12+ consecutive months
  • Prime cost (food + labor) consistently under 60%
  • Written SOPs for every position
  • Standardized recipes with exact costs
  • Manager(s) who can run location #1 without you
  • Cash reserves for 6-12 months of new location expenses
  • Clear understanding of what made location #1 successful
  • Personal bandwidth to oversee two operations

If you can't check all these boxes, you're not ready. Expanding too early is the #1 killer of restaurant groups. Fix your first location first.

How Much Does It Cost to Open a Second Restaurant?

Opening a second restaurant typically costs $175,000-$750,000 depending on concept, location, and buildout requirements. Budget for: buildout ($100-$300/sq ft), equipment ($50K-$200K), initial inventory ($15K-$40K), working capital (3-6 months expenses), and pre-opening costs ($20K-$50K).

Buildout

$100-300
per square foot

Equipment

$50-200K
new or used

Initial Inventory

$15-40K
food + supplies

Working Capital

3-6 mo
operating expenses

Pre-Opening

$20-50K
training, marketing

Contingency

+20-30%
for surprises

The hidden cost: Your attention. While you're focused on opening #2, location #1 often slips. Budget for management support or accept that both locations will underperform during the transition.

Step-by-Step: Opening Your Second Location

1

Verify Financial Readiness

Before anything else, confirm your numbers support expansion:

  • 12+ months of consistent profitability
  • Cash reserves or credit capacity for full buildout + 6 months operating
  • Debt service from new location won't sink location #1
2

Document Your Systems

If it's not written down, it doesn't scale:

  • Written SOPs for every position (opening, closing, sidework)
  • Standardized recipes with exact portions and costs
  • Training programs that work without you
  • Management checklists and accountability systems
3

Secure Financing

Line up funding before you need it. Options include:

  • SBA 7(a) loans (lower rates, longer terms)
  • Traditional bank loans (faster, more requirements)
  • Investors (shared upside, shared control)
  • Self-funding (full control, full risk)
4

Select the Right Location

Analyze every factor before signing a lease:

  • Demographics match your concept
  • Competition level is manageable
  • Visibility and accessibility
  • Lease terms protect you (kick-out clauses, CAM caps)
  • Buildout costs fit your budget
5

Build Your Management Team

You cannot be in two places at once:

  • Identify GM for each location before you open #2
  • Promote from within when possible (knows your systems)
  • Hire experienced managers 2-3 months before opening
  • Cross-train at location #1 before #2 opens

Biggest Mistakes When Opening a Second Restaurant

Expanding Too Early

Your first location had one good year. That's not enough. Wait for consistent profitability across multiple years or seasons.

Underestimating Capital

Every expansion costs more than projected. Budget 20-30% contingency and have backup funding available.

No Documented Systems

If your success depends on you being there, you can't replicate it. Systems must exist on paper, not in your head.

Location Based on Rent

The cheapest rent is often the worst location. A better location at higher rent usually outperforms a bad location at low rent.

Trying to Run Both Yourself

You'll burn out and both locations will suffer. Build management depth before you expand, not after.

Ignoring Location #1

While you're distracted with #2, #1 slips. The cash cow that funds expansion starts losing money. Plan for coverage.

Second Location FAQ

How much does it cost to open a second restaurant?

Opening a second restaurant typically costs $175,000-$750,000 depending on concept, location, and buildout requirements. Budget for: buildout ($100-$300/sq ft), equipment ($50K-$200K), initial inventory ($15K-$40K), working capital (3-6 months expenses), and pre-opening costs ($20K-$50K).

When is my restaurant ready to expand?

Your restaurant is ready to expand when: first location is profitable for 12+ consecutive months, prime cost is consistently under 60%, you have documented systems that work without you, cash reserves cover 6-12 months of new location expenses, and you have management depth to run two locations.

What are the biggest mistakes when opening a second restaurant?

The biggest expansion mistakes are: expanding before the first location is truly stable, underestimating capital requirements, lacking documented systems, choosing location based on rent alone, and trying to run both locations yourself without management support.

Should I open a second location or franchise?

Open a second company-owned location if you want full control, higher per-unit profits, and can fund it yourself. Franchise if you want faster expansion, shared risk, and can handle the legal/regulatory complexity of becoming a franchisor.

Ready to Expand the Right Way?

We help restaurant owners avoid the expansion mistakes that sink profitable concepts. Let's talk about your readiness and options.